Psychological Counseling
An Overview of Eating Disorders: Anorexia and Bulimia
Eating disorders include various types such as Bulimia Nervosa, Anorexia Nervosa, and Binge Eating Disorder. These disorders represent abnormal and problematic changes in an individual's eating habits, nutritional behavior, or body image.
Each type is characterized by unique symptoms, effects, and treatment approaches.
1. Bulimia Nervosa: Bulimia Nervosa is characterized by recurrent episodes of eating followed by compulsive behaviors such as vomiting, fasting, or excessive exercise. Individuals often feel unable to control their eating, experience episodes of overeating, and then engage in compensatory behaviors to make up for these episodes. Symptoms of this disorder can include an obsession with dieting, concerns over weight gain or loss, body image disturbance, and emotional issues.
2. Anorexia Nervosa: Anorexia Nervosa is characterized by excessive weight loss, low food intake, body image disturbance, and an uncontrollable obsession with eating habits. Individuals often strive to control their body, are obsessed with losing weight, severely restrict their eating habits, and aim for a very low body weight. Symptoms of anorexia may include fatigue, physical weakness, menstrual irregularities, and social withdrawal.
3. Binge Eating Disorder: Binge Eating Disorder is characterized by recurrent episodes of eating and uncontrollable overeating, but without compensatory behaviors such as vomiting, fasting, or excessive exercise. Individuals often feel shame, guilt, and depression and struggle to stop these episodes. Symptoms can include weight gain, obesity, metabolic disorders, and physical health issues.
All three types of eating disorders can negatively impact an individual's physical health, emotional well-being, and social functionality. These disorders can lead to life-threatening medical complications, cause disruptions in relationships, and result in psychological distress. However, with appropriate treatment and support, individuals can manage eating disorders, develop healthy eating habits, and achieve a positive body image.
KARAKAYA PSYCHOLOGY / BODRUM
Müskebi Mahallesi, Müskebi Caddesi, No: 8/6
Bodrum / Mugla